Bases such as magnesium hydroxide work by neutralizing the acidic environment in the stomach, reducing the acidity and relieving symptoms of indigestion.
How does the use of bases like magnesium hydroxide counteract the effects of excessive stomach acid?
Share
Bases like magnesium hydroxide counteract excessive stomach acid through neutralization. Stomach acid, mainly hydrochloric acid, contributes to digestive processes but can lead to discomfort if produced excessively. Magnesium hydroxide, being a base, reacts with the acidic environment in the stomach. The chemical reaction between magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid results in the formation of water and magnesium chloride, effectively neutralizing the excess acid. This neutralization process raises the pH in the stomach, reducing acidity and providing relief from symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion. Magnesium hydroxide’s antacid properties make it effective in managing conditions associated with hyperacidity.