Gamakas are melodic embellishments that add fluidity and depth to a raga. They enhance expressiveness by creating microtonal variations, making each raga distinct and emotionally powerful.
Class 6 Visual Arts Kriti-I Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Gamakas are ornamental oscillations that give Carnatic ragas their distinct character. There are multiple types, including kampitam (oscillation), jaaru (slide), and sphuritam (stress on notes).
For example, in Raga Todi, gamakas make its notes sound deep and mournful, while in Raga Kalyani, they create a rich, grand effect. Without gamakas, Carnatic music would sound plain. They define raga identity, adding life and emotional expression.