Wind instruments produce sound through air vibrations, while string instruments generate sound by vibrating strings. The method of playing and resonance differ, creating distinct tonal qualities in music.
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Wind instruments like flute and shehnai produce sound when air passes through them, creating vibrations. String instruments like sitar and violin generate sound by plucking or bowing strings. The tone, sustain and expressiveness vary due to the differences in resonance. Wind instruments emphasize breath control, while string instruments rely on finger techniques. These distinctions make each instrument unique in musical compositions.