Animals with high energy needs, like birds and mammals, require a constant and efficient supply of oxygen to maintain their body temperature, which is facilitated by the separation of the heart.
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The separation of the heart into right and left sides benefits animals with high energy needs by ensuring efficient oxygenation and circulation. Oxygenated blood from the lungs is pumped exclusively by the left side, supplying energy-demanding tissues throughout the body. Simultaneously, the right side handles deoxygenated blood, sending it to the lungs for oxygen replenishment. This specialization optimizes the delivery of oxygen to vital organs, supporting high metabolic rates. Animals with elevated energy requirements, such as those with active lifestyles or high aerobic demands, benefit from this organized circulatory system, enhancing their ability to sustain intense physical activity and meet heightened metabolic demands.