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How does the kinetic energy of an object change with its speed?

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The kinetic energy of an object increases with its speed. As the speed of the object increases, its kinetic energy also increases.

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  1. The kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to the square of its speed. The kinetic energy (KE) is calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 × mass × velocity². This relationship highlights that as the speed of an object increases, its kinetic energy increases exponentially. For example, doubling the speed quadruples the kinetic energy, while tripling the speed increases it ninefold. This dependence on the square of the velocity emphasizes the significant impact that changes in speed can have on the kinetic energy of an object, illustrating the dynamic interplay between an object’s motion and its energy state.

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