Vadi is the dominant note, and Samvadi is the subdominant note of a raga. Their relationship creates a unique tonal identity, influencing mood, time of performance, and melodic expressions.
Class 6 Arts Kriti-I Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music NCERT solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Kriti-I Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
In Indian classical music, every raga has a Vadi (most important note) and Samvadi (second-most important note). These two notes create a melodic balance, shaping a raga’s mood and impact.
For example, in Raga Yaman, the Vadi is Ga, and the Samvadi is Ni, giving it a serene character. These notes also determine the best time for performance (morning/evening) and influence improvisation styles.