The selection of irrigation systems in India is heavily influenced by the availability and nature of water resources. For instance, areas with abundant groundwater may rely more on well irrigation, while regions with access to perennial rivers might prefer river or canal irrigation. Similarly, tank irrigation is prevalent in areas with natural or man-made water reservoirs.
How does the choice of irrigation system in India depend on the available water resources?
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The choice of irrigation system in India depends on available water resources, with farmers selecting systems based on water availability and reliability. In areas with ample surface water, canal irrigation is preferred, while regions with limited surface water resources may rely on groundwater irrigation through dug wells or tube wells. Rainfed agriculture is common in areas where irrigation infrastructure is scarce or water resources are insufficient.