In the canal irrigation system, water is diverted from reservoirs or rivers into main canals. These main canals are then divided into branch canals and distributaries, which further channel water to irrigate fields. This hierarchical network ensures efficient water distribution, enabling farmers to cultivate crops over vast areas.
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In India, the canal irrigation system operates by diverting water from rivers or reservoirs through a network of canals to irrigate agricultural lands. Water flow is regulated through dams, barrages, and gates to distribute it equitably among farmers. Canals often have secondary and tertiary branches, ensuring water reaches fields efficiently. This system plays a crucial role in supporting agricultural production across the country.