Microclimates influence which plants and animals can thrive in an area. Cooler, wetter microclimates support lush vegetation, while warmer zones favor heat-tolerant species. For humans, microclimates affect comfort, health and even the spread of diseases based on temperature and humidity levels.
Class 7 Social Science Textbook Chapter 3 Climates of India Question Answer
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Solutions
Microclimates impact the environment by creating unique conditions in small areas. Different plant and animal species adapt to specific temperature, humidity and rainfall levels. For example, shaded valleys may support dense forests, while nearby open fields remain dry. Microclimates also influence human health—hot, humid microclimates may increase the risk of heatstroke or waterborne diseases. Conversely, cooler microclimates can improve comfort and reduce energy use. Understanding microclimates helps plan agriculture, housing and healthcare in different regions.
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