Latitude affects climate by determining how directly the Sun’s rays strike Earth. Places near the Equator receive direct sunlight, making them hotter. Regions farther away receive slanting rays, leading to cooler climates. Thus, higher latitudes are colder and lower latitudes are warmer.
Class 7 Social Science Textbook Chapter 3 Climates of India Question Answer
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Solutions
Latitude plays a key role in climate. It measures distance from the Equator. Places near the Equator receive vertical sun rays and more heat, resulting in hot climates. As latitude increases, sunlight becomes more slanted and less intense, leading to cooler climates. For example, Kanniyakumari, close to the Equator, is warm throughout the year, while Srinagar, farther north, remains much cooler. This variation explains the difference in temperature zones such as tropical, subtropical, temperate and polar across the globe.
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