Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. In individuals with diabetes, where there is insufficient insulin or ineffective use of insulin, injections of insulin are often prescribed to control blood sugar levels.
How does insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, contribute to the regulation of blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes?
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Insulin, produced by the pancreas, plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. In diabetes, either the body doesn’t produce enough insulin (Type 1) or cells become insulin resistant (Type 2). Insulin enables cells to take up glucose from the bloodstream, reducing blood sugar levels. In diabetes, inadequate insulin leads to elevated blood glucose. Individuals with diabetes often require insulin injections or medications to supplement or enhance insulin function. Proper insulin management is essential for controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with diabetes, such as cardiovascular issues and organ damage.