In displacement reactions, reactive metals have the ability to displace less reactive metals from their compounds in solution or molten form.
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In displacement reactions, reactive metals have the ability to displace less reactive metals from their compounds in solution or molten form.
In displacement reactions involving reactive metals, a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its compound. The more reactive metal forms a new compound with the non-metal part of the compound, pushing out the less reactive metal. For example, in the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate:
Zn(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → ZnSO₄(aq) + Cu(s)
Zinc, being more reactive, displaces copper from copper sulfate, resulting in the formation of zinc sulfate and the deposition of copper. This displacement phenomenon is a characteristic behavior of reactive metals and is utilized in various applications, including electrochemical processes and the extraction of metals from their ores.