Extreme height differences can be attributed to the secretion or deficiency of hormones, particularly growth hormone. In cases where there is a deficiency of growth hormone, it can result in dwarfism, while an excess can lead to excessive growth and conditions like gigantism.
How do extreme height differences, such as individuals being very short (dwarfs) or extremely tall (giants), relate to the secretion or deficiency of specific hormones?
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Extreme height differences, such as dwarfs (very short individuals) or giants (extremely tall individuals), are often associated with hormonal imbalances. Dwarfism can result from a deficiency in growth hormone (GH) during childhood, impacting bone growth and overall development. On the other hand, gigantism or acromegaly, characterized by excessive height, arises from an overproduction of GH, often caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland. These conditions highlight the critical role of growth hormone in regulating height, and abnormalities in its secretion can lead to significant deviations from average stature.