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How are enzymes named, and what is the significance of the -ase ending in enzyme names?

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Enzymes are named based on the specific reaction they catalyze or the substrate they act upon. The -ase ending is common in enzyme names, indicating their nature as catalysts (e.g., maltase catalyzes maltose hydrolysis).

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  1. Enzymes are named based on the substrate they act upon, often with the addition of the suffix “-ase.” The first part of the name describes the substrate or type of reaction, and the “-ase” indicates it is an enzyme. For example, lactase acts on lactose, and lipase catalyzes lipid hydrolysis. This naming system facilitates easy identification of an enzyme’s function and specificity. The “-ase” ending signifies its role as a catalyst, highlighting its enzymatic nature. Recognizing this common suffix aids in identifying and understanding various enzymes and their functions in diverse biological processes.

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