Crops are classified into Kharif (rainy season) and Rabi (winter season) types. Kharif crops include paddy, maize, soybean, groundnut, and cotton. Rabi crops include wheat, gram, pea, mustard, and linseed.
NCERT Class 8 Science
Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management
Crops are classified based on the season they are grown into three main categories:
1. Kharif Crops: These are summer crops sown in the rainy season and harvested in autumn. Examples include rice, millet, and cotton.
2. Rabi Crops: These are winter crops sown in the winter season and harvested in spring. Examples include wheat, barley, and mustard.
3. Zaid Crops: These are short-duration crops grown in the summer season between Kharif and Rabi seasons. Examples include watermelon and cucumber.
This classification allows farmers to optimize agricultural practices, aligning planting and harvesting with seasonal climatic conditions for better crop yields.