Wave (a) has the greater wavelength because its consecutive crests are spaced farther apart along the distance axis and it also possesses the smaller amplitude due to lower vertical crest height.
Class 9 Science Exploration Chapter 10 Important Questions from Sound Waves
SQP from Class 9 Science Chapter 10 Sound Waves Characteristics and Applications
(i) Greater wavelength: Wave (a) has the greater wavelength because the horizontal distance between two consecutive crests or troughs is visibly larger than in wave (b). (ii) Smaller amplitude: Wave (a) has the smaller amplitude because its maximum vertical displacement of density from the average density line is noticeably less than the height of the crests in wave (b).
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