NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3
Atoms And Molecules
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board
Exercises Questions
Page No-44
Questions No-5
Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds.
(a) Quick lime
(b) Hydrogen bromide
(c) Baking powder
(d) Potassium sulphate.
Compound Chemical formula Elements present
Quick lime CaO Calcium, oxygen
Hydrogen bromide HBr Hydrogen, bromine
Baking powder NaHCO3 Sodium, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen
Potassium sulphate K2SO4 Potassium, sulphur, oxygen
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(a) Quick lime: The compound for quick lime is Calcium oxide (CaO). The elements present in quick lime are:
– Calcium (Ca)
– Oxygen (O)
(b) Hydrogen bromide: The compound for hydrogen bromide is Hydrobromic acid (HBr). The elements present in hydrogen bromide are:
– Hydrogen (H)
– Bromine (Br)
(c) Baking powder: Baking powder is a mixture that often contains compounds like sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and an acid, such as cream of tartar (potassium hydrogen tartrate -KHC4H4O6). The elements present in baking powder can include:
– Sodium (Na)
– Hydrogen (H)
– Carbon (C)
– Oxygen (O)
– Potassium (K)
– Tartaric acid: Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O)
(d) Potassium sulphate: The compound for potassium sulphate is (K2SO4). The elements present in potassium sulphate are:
– Potassium (K)
– Sulfur (S)
– Oxygen (O)