NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 5
Social Science Class 10 History
Print Culture and The Modern World 5
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 1 Part: c
Give reasons for the following: The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an Index of Prohibited books from the mid-sixteenth century.
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The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an index of Prohibited books from the mid-sixteenth century because its authority was being put in danger by the several individual and distinctive readings and questionings of faith prompted by the easily accessible popular religious literature. To supplement its inquisition and repression of heretical ideas, the Roman Catholic Church exercised strict control over publishers and booksellers, and also began to keep an Index of Prohibited Books from 1558.
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The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an index of Prohibited Books from the
mid-sixteenth century because the print and popular religious literature encouraged many distinctive individual interpretations of faith even among little-educated working people. For example, Manocchio, a miller in Italy, after reading some books available in his locality, reinterpreted the message of the Bible and formulated a view of god and creation that enraged the Roman Catholic Church. Various types of questions were raised against the faith and the Church. Manocchio was hauled up twice and ultimately executed. As the Roman Catholic Church was troubled by such writings, it imposed severe controls over publishers and began to maintain an Index of Prohibited Books from 1558.
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The Roman Catholic Church established the Index of Prohibited Books in the mid-16th century as a response to the Protestant Reformation. It aimed to control the spread of materials deemed heretical or contrary to Catholic doctrine, preserving orthodox beliefs, and maintaining the Church’s authority over intellectual discourse and religious interpretation.