This matches the three-term identity where the term containing variable b must be negative because both cross-product terms that include b have a minus sign in the expression.
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To factor this six-term polynomial, we look at the signs of the products to determine which base is negative. The perfect square bases are 3a, 2b and c. We notice that the terms 12ab and 4bc are negative, while 6ac is positive. Since the negative terms both contain the variable b, the base associated with b must carry the negative sign. This results in the factor (3a – 2b + c) square.
For more NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Ganita Manjari Chapter 4 Exploring Algebraic Identities (2026-27):
https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/maths/ganita-manjari-chapter-4/