NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 3
Social Science Class 9 History
Nazism and the Rise of Hitler 3
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 4
Explain why Nazi propaganda was effective in creating a hatred for the Jews.
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Soon after assuming power in Germany in 1933 Hitler launched a vicious propaganda against the Jews which proved quite successful in creating hatred for the Jews. Some of the reasons for the success of the propaganda against the Jews were the following:
a) Hitler had already created a niche for himself in the minds of German people who began to consider him as their Messiah. They used to believe Hitler just by his words. Thus, the personality cult created by Hitler did all the wonder and the Nazi propaganda against the Jews proved successful. b) The traditional Christian hatred for the Jews, because they were accused to have killed Christ, was fully exploited by the Nazis in order to make the Germans pre-judicial against Jews.
c) The Nazis used the language and media effectively with great care. The racial theory put forward by the Nazis that the Jews belonged to a lower race and as such were undesirable.
d) The Nazis injected hatred against the Jews even in the minds of the children from the very beginning during the days of their schooling. The teachers who were Jews were dismissed and Jews children were thrown out of the schools. Such methods and new ideological training to the new generation of children went a long way in making the Nazi’s propaganda quite effective in creating hatred for the Jews.
e) Propaganda films were made to create hatred for the Jews. Orthodox Jews were stereotyped and marked. For example, one such film was ‘The Eternal Jew’.
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Reasons Nazi Propaganda Was Effective in Creating Hatred for Jews:
1. Scapegoating and Blaming: Propaganda falsely blamed Jews for Germany’s problems, such as economic crises, exploiting existing prejudices.
2. Dehumanization: Depicting Jews as subhuman or a threat to racial purity dehumanized them, justifying discrimination and violence.
3. False Stereotypes: Spread false stereotypes portraying Jews as greedy, deceitful, and harmful, reinforcing negative perceptions.
4. Fear and Distrust: Propaganda induced fear and paranoia about Jews, portraying them as a threat to Germany.
5. Emotional Manipulation: Appealed to emotions like nationalism and fear rather than rationality, fostering a climate of hatred.
6. Controlled Information: Nazis controlled media, disseminating their propaganda and censoring opposing views.
7. Repetition and Ubiquity: Propaganda was widespread, appearing in various forms, reinforcing anti-Jewish sentiments.
Through these methods, Nazi propaganda effectively fueled existing prejudices, creating an atmosphere of hatred towards Jews and justifying discriminatory policies, ultimately leading to the horrors of the Holocaust.