Explain the role of forest in maintaining the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Forests are vital in balancing oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Through photosynthesis, trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, contributing to the air we breathe. They act as carbon stores, capturing carbon and storing it in their biomass and soil. While trees respire and release carbon dioxide, during daylight hours, photosynthesis exceeds respiration, resulting in a net release of oxygen. This delicate balance helps regulate oxygen levels and reduces the concentration of carbon dioxide, making forests crucial for maintaining a healthy atmosphere.