The cycle includes nitrogen fixation, nitrification, assimilation, ammonification and denitrification. Without cycling, atmospheric nitrogen would remain unassimilated, halting plant protein synthesis and causing famine and complete biosphere collapse.
CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 13 Earth as a System: Energy, Matter and Life Solutions
NCERT Class 9 Science Exploration Chapter 13 Question Answer
(i) Cycle processes: Atmospheric nitrogen is fixed into ammonia by bacteria, oxidized to nitrites and nitrates by nitrifying microbes, assimilated into plant proteins, decomposed into ammonia and converted back into nitrogen gas by denitrifying bacteria. (ii) Ecological impact: Without cycling, usable nitrogen compounds would exhaust completely from soils, halting protein and nucleic acid production across all plants and causing food webs to collapse.
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