Traditional Indian dance once had strict gender roles—men performed female roles in forms like Kathakali and Gotipua. Today, gender boundaries are fading. Dancers of any gender perform any role, promoting expression, inclusivity, and creativity in modern classical and folk dances.
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Historically, Indian dances had rigid gender roles. Male dancers often portrayed female characters in forms like Gotipua and Kathakali. Women were limited to dances like Mohiniyattam. Over time, these boundaries have significantly blurred. Now, both genders participate freely in all styles—Lavni, Chhau, Yakshagana, and more. Modern interpretations encourage blending of male and female stances, gestures, and expressions. This shift supports individuality, inclusivity, and creativity in performance art. Cultural figures like Manjamma Jogati have further challenged norms, making dance a platform for gender expression. Thus, dance today reflects a more open and accepting view of gender identity and roles.