NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 5
Social Science Class 10 History
Print Culture and The Modern World 5
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
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Questions No: 4
Explain how print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India.
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Print culture significantly fueled the growth of nationalism in colonial India. Printed materials like newspapers, books, and pamphlets served as potent tools for nationalist leaders to disseminate ideas of unity, self-governance, and Indian identity. Visionaries utilized print to cultivate a collective consciousness transcending regional differences, fostering a shared national identity among diverse communities.
Newspapers such as ‘The Indian Mirror’ and ‘The Hindu’ became vehicles for reporting colonial injustices, advocating Indian interests, and mobilizing masses for protests and movements against British rule. Print facilitated coordination among nationalists, leading to movements like Swadeshi and the Indian National Congress, fostering unity against colonial oppression. It played a pivotal role in educating the masses about their rights, promoting cultural pride, and inspiring aspirations for self-rule and independence. Thus, print culture acted as a catalyst, shaping the trajectory of India’s nationalist movement, contributing significantly to its struggle for independence.
Print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India by providing easy access to nationalist ideals and ideas of freedom and equality to the masses. Social reformers could now print their opinions in newspapers, which sparked off public debates. The power of reason made the common people question the authority of colonial power. Interestingly, when the British tried to censor and control print media, nationalist newspapers grew in number everywhere in the country. They reported on colonial misrule and encouraged people to participate in nationalist activities. Attempts to censor anti-colonial publications aroused militant protests as well.
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