Does momentum have both magnitude and direction?

Yes, momentum has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity. The magnitude is determined by the product of an object’s mass and its velocity, as given by the equation p = m × v. The direction of the momentum is the same as the direction of the object’s velocity. This vector nature is crucial in understanding the full characteristics of an object’s motion. Conservation of momentum in interactions requires considering both the magnitude and direction, ensuring a comprehensive analysis of the changes in motion during collisions or other physical processes.