NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
History Chapter 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947
Question 7 Page No. 110
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024
Discuss the various forms that the Non-Cooperation Movement took in different parts of India. How did the people understand Gandhiji?
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Non-Cooperation Movement Across India:
1. Boycott of British Institutions: Indians boycotted British-run educational institutions, courts, and government services.
2. Surrender of Titles: Many voluntarily relinquished titles, honors, and government positions as a form of protest.
3. Promotion of Swadeshi Goods: Emphasized the use of indigenous products and boycotted foreign goods to foster self-reliance.
4. Hartals and Strikes: Organized strikes and hartals, shutting down businesses and services in protest.
5. Mass Demonstrations: Conducted mass gatherings, marches, and protests against British policies.
People’s Perception of Gandhi:
– Respect and Admiration: Revered Gandhi for his simplicity, moral values, and commitment to non-violence.
– Symbol of Resistance: Viewed him as a symbol of India’s struggle against oppression.
– Leadership and Inspiration: Seen as a visionary leader inspiring masses through non-violent protests.
– Hope for Independence: Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence offered hope and inspired people towards achieving freedom.
Gandhi’s leadership and philosophy deeply resonated with people, motivating widespread participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement as a peaceful means to oppose British rule and strive for independence.