Adi Talam consists of 8 beats in the structure |4 O O: Laghu (4 beats), Dhrutam (2 beats), Dhrutam (2 beats). It is one of the most widely used talams in Carnatic music.
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Adi Talam is an 8-beat rhythmic cycle in Carnatic music, structured as |4 O O:
1. Laghu (4 beats, clapped and counted on fingers)
2. Dhrutam (2 beats, clapped and waved)
3. Dhrutam (2 beats, clapped and waved)
This structure makes Adi Talam one of the most commonly used rhythmic cycles, found in various compositions, from simple bhajans to complex classical kritis. Its balanced structure allows for easy improvisation and rhythmic variations.