NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 2
Social Science Class 10 Geography
Forest And Wildlife Resources 2
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 5 Part: I
Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India?
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Many local communities have recognized the significance of conservation for their long term survival. Local communities are contributing significantly in conservation at many places. For example; the Bishnois of Rajasthan protect black buck, Chinkara and Peacocks quite zealously. Nature worship is an age old tradition of many tribes. By doing so, they help in conservation of forest. Chipko movement is another example of community initiative in conservation. Joint Forest Management has been practiced in Orissa since 1988 and has bore fruits for conservation.
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(i) (a) Some communities in India have played an important role in conservation and protection of forests and wildlife because forests are home to some of the traditional communities. Local communities fight with the government officials to conserve natural habitats to secure their own livelihood. For example in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, villagers have fought against mining by citing the Wildlife Protection Act.
(b) In many areas, villagers themselves protect habitats. For example, in Alwar district of Rajasthan, the inhabitants of five villages have declared 1200 hectares of forest as the Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri’. They have their own rules an do not allow hunting. They are protecting the wildlife against any outside encroachments.
Communities in India have played a pivotal role in conserving forests and wildlife through collaborative efforts and sustainable practices. Joint Forest Management (JFM) is a notable approach where locals collaborate with forest departments, sharing responsibilities and benefits. This participatory approach ensures better forest protection, emphasizing sustainable resource utilization and biodiversity conservation. Additionally, communities establish and manage Community Reserves and Conservation Areas, serving as vital habitats for wildlife while promoting responsible resource management. These areas act as sanctuaries, safeguarding indigenous flora and fauna while encouraging sustainable utilization of natural resources.
Furthermore, community-driven initiatives encompass biodiversity conservation through educational campaigns, raising awareness about the importance of preserving diverse ecosystems. Indigenous communities contribute significantly by employing traditional practices that ensure minimal disturbance to forests and wildlife. Reforestation projects led by communities aid in restoring degraded lands, enhancing forest cover, and rehabilitating ecosystems. Locally managed wildlife sanctuaries foster responsible tourism, generating economic opportunities while protecting and preserving the rich biodiversity. These community-led efforts underscore the crucial role communities play in conserving India’s natural heritage, ensuring the sustainable coexistence of humans and the environment.