NCERT Solution for Class 10 Science Chapter 13
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board
Intext Questions
Page No-229
Questions No-1
Consider a circular loop of wire lying in the plane of the table. Let the current pass through the loop clockwise. Apply the right-hand rule to find out the direction of the magnetic field inside and outside the loop.
Share
The right-hand rule is a useful tool to determine the direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor or a loop. In this case, you can use the right-hand rule to find the direction of the magnetic field both inside and outside the circular loop of wire.
1. For the Outside of the Loop:
Point your thumb in the direction of the current (clockwise in this case).
Extend your fingers. The curling of your fingers gives you the direction of the magnetic field lines around the wire. The direction is then perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
So, for a clockwise current in the loop, the magnetic field outside the loop will be circulating counterclockwise if viewed from above.
2. For the Inside of the Loop:
Again, point your thumb in the direction of the current (clockwise).
Curl your fingers inside the loop. The direction of the magnetic field lines inside the loop is then along the axis of the loop, toward the center.
Therefore, for a clockwise current in the loop, the magnetic field inside the loop will be directed toward the center of the loop.
Remember, the right-hand rule is a convention, and the direction of the magnetic field can be reversed if the direction of the current is reversed.
Current is flowing clockwise through a circular loop. The direction of magnetic field around the conductor can be known by using the right hand thumb rule. As the figure shows, the magnetic field would be towards the plane of the paper when it is inside the loop. On the other hand, the magnetic field would be away from the paper when it is outside the loop.
current is flowing clockwise through a circular loop. The direction of magnetic field around the conductor can be known by using the right hand thumb rule. As the figure shows, the magnetic field would be towards the plane of the paper when it is inside the loop. On the other hand, the magnetic field would be away from the paper when it is outside the loop.
Inside the loop = Pierce inside the table
Outside the loop = Appear to emerge out from the table
For the downward direction of current flowing in the circular loop, the direction of magnetic field lines will be as if they are emerging from the table outside the loop and merging in the table inside the loop. Similarly, for the upward direction of current flowing in the circular loop, the direction of magnetic field lines will be as if they are emerging from the table outside the loop and merging in the table inside the loop.
The magnetic field lines have been shown in Figure given below. As per right-hand rule, we find that inside the loop, the magnetic field lines are directed perpendicular to the plane of paper in the inward direction. Outside the loop magnetic field lines are directed out of the plane of paper.
For more answers visit to website:
https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/science/chapter-13/