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Compare ‘Intensive subsistence farming’ with that of commercial farming practised in India?

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Intensive subsistence farming uses small landholdings, family labour, traditional tools and aims mainly at fulfilling household needs. Commercial farming uses large farms, machines, modern technology, high-yield varieties and focuses on producing crops for the market and earning profit.

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  1. Intensive subsistence farming in India is practiced on small plots using family labour, traditional tools and simple techniques. Its main aim is to produce enough food for the farmer’s family.

    Intensive Subsistence Farming:

    • Practised on small landholdings.
    • Uses family labour and traditional tools.
    • Relies on monsoon rainfall.
    • Main aim is self-consumption, not profit.
    • Labour-intensive and low mechanisation.

    Commercial Farming:

    • Practised on large farms with high mechanisation.
    • Uses HYV seeds, fertilizers and modern technology.
    • Produces mainly for the market and exports.
    • Focuses on high productivity and profit.
    • Less dependent on rain due to irrigation and machinery.
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