(i) After 3–4 days, the balloon on test tube B inflates. Yeast feeds on sugar and produces carbon dioxide gas. This gas collects in the balloon, causing it to expand. That’s why balloon B is inflated. Correct answer: (c) Yeast produced a gas inside test tube B which inflated the balloon.
Class 8 Science Grade 8 Chapter 2 The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye question answer
Class 8 NCERT Science Curiosity Chapter 2 The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye solutions
Aanandi checks if the balloon contains carbon dioxide by passing the gas through lime water. If it turns milky, it confirms CO₂ from yeast fermentation.
(i) In test tube B, yeast breaks down the sugar and produces carbon dioxide as a result of fermentation. This gas rises and inflates the balloon. Since test tube A doesn’t contain yeast, no gas is formed and the balloon remains flat. This experiment clearly shows how living microorganisms like yeast can produce gases during metabolic activity, proving their role in fermentation.
(ii) By attaching the balloon to the lime water test tube, Aanandi is checking whether the gas inside the balloon is carbon dioxide. If lime water turns milky, it proves the presence of CO₂, confirming that yeast produced it during fermentation. This is a classic test for carbon dioxide and helps link microbial activity with chemical changes that can be observed through simple experiments.
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