How to chek the volume of concrete required. How to find the total volume of concrete required to build the terrace.
See in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths EXERCISE 5.4, Page No:112, Questions No:5.
NCERT for Session 2022-2023 are based on CBSE Board.
A small terrace at a football ground comprises of 15 steps each of which is 50 m long and built of solid concrete. Each step has a rise of 1/4 m and a tread of 1/2 m. Calculate the total volume of concrete required to build the terrace.
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Volume of concrete required to build the first step = 1/4 × 1/2 × 50 = 1/4 × 25 m³
Volume of concrete required to build the second step = 2/4 × 1/2 × 50 = 2/4 × 25 m³
Volume of concrete required to build the third step = 3/4 × 1/2 × 50 = 3/4 × 25 m³
Volume of steps are increasing in AP, whose first term a = 1/4 × 25 and the last term
a₁₅ = 15 /4 × 25. The common difference d = 2/4 × 25 – 1/4 × 25 = 1/4 × 25.
Therefore, the total volume of concrete required to build the terrace = S₁₅
= 15/2[(1/4 × 25) + (15 – 1)(1/4 × 25)]
= 15/2[25/2 + 175] = 15/2 ×200/2 = 750m³
Hence, the total 750m³ valume of concrete required to build the terrace.