Class 12 Physics
CBSE and UP Board
Atoms
Chapter-12 Exercise 12.4
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 12 Question-4
A difference of 2.3 eV separates two energy levels in an atom. What is the frequency of radiation emitted when the atom make a transition from the upper level to the lower level?
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Separation of two energy levels in an atom,
E = 2.3 eV = 2.3 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 3.68 x 10⁻¹⁹J
Let v be the frequency of radiation emitted when the atom transits from the upper level to the lower level. We have the relation for energy as: E = hv
Where, h = Plank’s constant = 6.62 x 10⁻34 Js
Therefore , ν= E/h = (3.68 x 10⁻¹⁹)/( 6.62 x 10⁻34) = 5.55 x 1014 Hz
Hence, the frequency of the radiation is 5.6 x 1014 Hz.