The Harappans transported goods using a variety of methods. They used carts drawn by animals, such as oxen, to carry heavy loads over land. Boats and ships were likely used for transporting goods along rivers and the coast. The Harappans ...

Harappan seals were typically made of steatite, a soft stone that could be easily carved. These seals were engraved with images of animals, such as elephants, tigers, and unicorns, along with script that remains undeciphered. The seals were used for ...

Harappan cities differed from modern cities in several ways. While modern cities often have high-rise buildings and complex transportation systems, Harappan cities were characterized by well-planned streets, houses made of baked bricks, and advanced drainage systems. They had a grid-like ...

The Harappans left behind a rich legacy of urban planning, advanced drainage systems, and well-constructed buildings. They also contributed to the development of trade networks, pottery, and seals that provide insight into their daily life and cultural practices. The towns ...

After the decline of Harappan cities, around 1900 BCE, many of the people moved to new areas, and smaller settlements emerged in different regions. The decline may have been caused by factors like climate change, shifting river courses, or natural ...