In the 6th century BCE, the region of northwestern India, including parts of modern-day Pakistan, was controlled by the Persian Achaemenid Empire under Emperor Darius I. This area, particularly the Indus Valley, became part of the empire’s easternmost territories. Darius ...
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The ancient Greeks referred to India as ‘Indika’, derived from the Sanskrit name for the Indus River. This term was popularized by Greek historians and explorers, most notably Megasthenes, who wrote a detailed account of the region in his work ...
The ancient Indian text that defines the country as the land “north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains” is the Vishnu Purana. This description poetically refers to the Indian subcontinent, bounded by the Indian Ocean to the ...
The ancient Chinese referred to India as Tianzhu. This name, used in historical texts, highlights the early interactions between China and India, particularly through trade, diplomacy, and the spread of Buddhism. Tianzhu symbolized India’s cultural and spiritual influence on China, ...
The word Hindu in ancient Persian is a geographical term derived from the Indus River. The Persians used the term “Hindu” to refer to the people and regions located beyond this river, effectively denoting the lands of the Indus Valley. ...