Stress is the force applied per unit area of a material. It is a measure of how much force a material can withstand without breaking or deforming. Stress is typically expressed in pascals (Pa) and can be tensile compressive or ...
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Stress is the internal restoring force per unit area developed in a material when subjected to an external force. It quantifies the material’s ability to resist deformation. Stress is measured in Pascals (Pa) and can be categorized into tensile compressive ...