The Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative aims to create an enabling environment for the holistic development and well-being of children in rural areas. This initiative encourages local self-governance bodies to prioritize children’s rights and needs in their planning and decision-making processes. By ...
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The term “Panchayat” refers to a local self-governance system in rural India, derived from the Sanskrit word meaning “council.” It typically consists of a group of elected representatives who are responsible for making decisions and managing affairs at the village ...
Special rules are established to ensure representation for disadvantaged sections in Panchayati Raj institutions to promote social equity and inclusivity in local governance. These provisions aim to empower marginalized communities, including women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes, by guaranteeing them ...
A representative democracy like India ensures participation at the grassroots level through mechanisms such as local self-governments, including Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas and urban municipalities. These local bodies empower citizens to elect their representatives, who address local issues ...
The concept of separation of powers divides government responsibilities among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This division ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, as each has distinct functions and powers. Checks and balances are established as ...
Representative democracy is a system of governance in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions and create laws on their behalf. This form of democracy allows individuals to participate in the political process indirectly, as they choose officials who they ...
The judiciary is the organ of government responsible for checking whether laws are well-conceived and fair. It interprets and applies laws to ensure they align with the constitution and uphold justice. Through judicial review, courts can evaluate the legality and ...
Direct democracy is a form of government where citizens themselves directly participate in decision-making and the creation of laws, without intermediaries or elected representatives. In this system, individuals vote on specific issues, policies, or laws, allowing them to have a ...
During a disaster like a flood, local, state, and central governments coordinate efforts to manage the response and recovery. Local governments are typically the first responders, handling immediate relief, evacuation, and emergency services. State governments provide additional resources, such as ...
In a representative democracy, elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people. Citizens vote for representatives, such as members of parliament or congress, who are entrusted to act in the public’s interest by creating laws, shaping policies, and making ...