Cactus from hot deserts are adapted to conserve water and withstand extreme heat, with thick, waxy skins and spines. Deodar trees in mountains are adapted to cold temperatures and high altitude, with needle-like leaves and thick bark.
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Plants adapt to various environments through modifications like deep roots for water access, waxy leaves to reduce water loss, and specialized structures for capturing nutrients. These adaptations help them survive in diverse conditions.
Roots anchor plants to the soil, absorb water and nutrients, store food, and help stabilize the plant. They also play a role in supporting the plant’s overall health and growth.
Divya Mudappa, Vidya Athreya, and Uma Ramakrishnan are renowned for their contributions to India’s biodiversity. Their work focuses on rainforest restoration, human-wildlife conflict mitigation, and genetic research for conservation, respectively.
Dr. Asir Jawahar Thomas Johnsingh was a renowned Indian wildlife biologist and conservationist. He significantly contributed to the conservation of large mammals, especially tigers, and was instrumental in establishing several tiger reserves across India.