Water contributes to soil erosion by washing away topsoil through rainfall and runoff. The force of moving water dislodges and transports soil particles, leading to loss of fertile land and impacting agricultural productivity.
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Ocean currents influence climate by redistributing heat across the globe. Warm currents can raise temperatures in coastal regions, while cold currents can cool them. These currents affect weather patterns and climate zones.
Water contributes to the water cycle through processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. It continuously circulates between the atmosphere, surface, and groundwater, supporting ecosystems and climate regulation.
Dew forms when moist air cools to the dew point temperature, causing water vapor to condense into small droplets on surfaces. Factors include clear skies, calm winds, and high humidity.
Fog and mist both consist of tiny water droplets suspended in the air, but fog is denser and reduces visibility to less than 1 kilometer, while mist is lighter and allows better visibility.