A conducting rod is a metallic object that allows the flow of electric current due to the presence of free electrons. It is used in experiments or devices involving electricity or magnetism. The rod can transfer charge efficiently and is ...
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Heat is a form of energy transferred between objects due to a temperature difference. It flows from hotter to cooler objects until thermal equilibrium is reached. Measured in joules or calories, heat affects states of matter, temperature and molecular motion, ...
A ratio is a mathematical comparison of two quantities showing how many times one value contains or is contained in another. It is expressed in the form “a:b” or as a fraction. Ratios help compare sizes, quantities or relationships and ...
Energy is the ability to do work. It exists in various forms, like kinetic, potential, thermal and chemical. Energy powers everything, from machines to living beings. It cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. Renewable sources, like solar and wind, ...
Heated refers to the process of increasing the temperature of an object or substance. When something is heated, its particles gain energy, causing them to move faster. This can lead to changes in physical properties such as expansion or phase ...
A tungsten filament is a thin wire made of tungsten metal used in light bulbs and other electrical devices. Tungsten has a high melting point and excellent conductivity, making it ideal for producing light when heated. It can withstand high ...
A temperature scale is a system for measuring temperature. The most common scales are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. Celsius is based on the freezing and boiling points of water, Fahrenheit on the freezing and boiling points of water in Fahrenheit ...
Vapour is the gaseous state of a substance that is typically liquid or solid at room temperature. It forms when the substance evaporates or sublimates. Vapour can exist below its boiling point and can be seen as mist or steam ...
Radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves or particles. Unlike conduction and convection, radiation does not require a medium and can occur in a vacuum. It includes visible light, infrared radiation, ultraviolet rays, and other electromagnetic waves. Objects ...
Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It exists in different forms such as kinetic potential thermal chemical and nuclear. Energy can be transferred or transformed but it cannot be created or destroyed. It plays a vital ...