The female sages known to contribute to the Vedic hymns are referred to as “Rishikas.” Among them, prominent figures include Gargi, Maitreyi, and Lopamudra, who are recognized for their intellectual and spiritual contributions in the Vedic texts. These women are ...
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The literal meaning of the word “Veda” is “knowledge” or “wisdom” in Sanskrit. The Vedas are ancient sacred texts of Hinduism, composed between 1500 and 500 BCE, and are considered the foundational scriptures of the religion. They encompass a vast ...
The school of thought known for its focus on strict non-violence (ahimsa) and the rejection of the authority of the Vedas is Jainism. Founded by Mahavira in the 6th century BCE, Jainism emphasizes rigorous ethical principles, including non-violence in thought, ...
The term “Jain” derives from the Sanskrit word “Jina,” meaning “conqueror” or “victor.” It refers to individuals who have achieved spiritual victory over worldly attachments and desires, ultimately attaining liberation (moksha). This term reflects the core philosophy of Jainism, which ...
The prince regarded as the founder of Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, meaning “the Enlightened One.” Born in the 5th to 4th century BCE in present-day Nepal, Siddhartha renounced his royal life in search ...