The decline of the Harappan cities is attributed to several interrelated factors, including climatic changes and environmental degradation. A significant shift towards arid conditions around 2000 BCE led to decreased monsoon rains, resulting in droughts that impacted agriculture and water ...
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The animal frequently depicted on Harappan seals is the unicorn, which is often shown as a single-horned creature resembling a bull or a horse. These seals feature intricate carvings that portray the unicorn in various poses, sometimes alongside other animals ...
The Harappans practiced advanced agriculture, utilizing techniques such as irrigation and crop rotation to enhance productivity. They cultivated a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, peas, and cotton, indicating a well-established agricultural system. The presence of granaries in urban centers ...
The metal predominantly used by the Harappans for making tools and ornaments was copper. This metal was favored for its malleability and durability, allowing artisans to create a variety of functional and decorative items, including tools, weapons, and jewelry. The ...
The term “Indus Valley Civilization” is considered outdated because it inaccurately suggests that the civilization was confined solely to the Indus River Valley, overlooking its broader geographical expanse. The civilization also included significant regions around the Sarasvatī River and other ...