Plant waste products are stored as resins, gums, and in cellular vacuoles. Transpiration helps eliminate excess water, and shedding leaves and excretion into the soil are additional strategies for effective waste management in plants.

Plants excrete waste substances into the soil, store waste in vacuoles, and utilize dead cells and tissue loss, such as shedding leaves, to manage waste effectively.

Plants store waste products in cellular vacuoles, shed leaves containing waste, and produce resins and gums, with oxygen being a significant waste product generated during photosynthesis.

The basic filtration unit in the kidneys is a cluster of thin-walled blood capillaries associated with Bowman’s capsule. This unit, called nephron, filters waste products, and the filtrate is selectively reabsorbed along a coiled tube.