In India, the central government is responsible for functions such as national defense, foreign policy, and regulating interstate commerce. It also manages central-level taxation, national infrastructure, and public services like education and healthcare at a broad level. However, local governance, ...
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Direct democracy is a form of government where citizens themselves directly participate in decision-making and the creation of laws, without intermediaries or elected representatives. In this system, individuals vote on specific issues, policies, or laws, allowing them to have a ...
During a disaster like a flood, local, state, and central governments coordinate efforts to manage the response and recovery. Local governments are typically the first responders, handling immediate relief, evacuation, and emergency services. State governments provide additional resources, such as ...
The judiciary in a democratic system is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It ensures that laws and government actions comply with the constitution and legal principles, protecting citizens’ rights and resolving disputes. The judiciary acts independently from the ...
The separation of powers is important in a government because it prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. By dividing authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, it ensures a system of checks and balances, where each branch ...
In a representative democracy, elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people. Citizens vote for representatives, such as members of parliament or congress, who are entrusted to act in the public’s interest by creating laws, shaping policies, and making ...
The primary function of the executive branch of government is to enforce and implement laws. Headed by the president, prime minister, or equivalent, this branch is responsible for ensuring that legislation passed by the legislative branch is carried out effectively. ...
The term “democracy” literally means “rule by the people,” originating from the Greek words “demos” (people) and “kratos” (power or rule). In a democracy, the citizens have the authority to participate in decision-making, either directly or through elected representatives. It ...
The legislative branch of the government is responsible for making laws. This branch, often referred to as the legislature or parliament, debates, drafts, and passes legislation that governs a country or state. In democratic systems, the legislature is typically made ...
Governance refers to the processes, systems, and structures used to make decisions, implement policies, and ensure accountability within an organization, institution, or society. It encompasses the mechanisms for managing power and resources, as well as the rules and practices that ...