A full moon occurs when the Moon is directly opposite the Sun relative to Earth, resulting in its entire face being illuminated. This phase happens once a month and is characterized by the Moon’s bright, round appearance. It marks the ...
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Important parallels of latitude include the Equator (0°), which divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres; the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S), marking the boundaries of the tropical zone; the Arctic Circle (66.5°N) and Antarctic ...
The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line of longitude set at 0°, running from the North Pole to the South Pole. It passes through Greenwich, England, and serves as the starting point for measuring longitude east and west. The Prime ...
The Frigid Zones are Earth’s coldest regions, located within the Arctic Circle (66.5°N) and Antarctic Circle (66.5°S). These zones receive minimal sunlight, especially during winter, leading to extremely low temperatures. Characterized by polar ice caps, tundra landscapes, and sparse vegetation, ...
Parallels of latitude are imaginary horizontal lines on the Earth’s surface, running parallel to the Equator. They measure the distance north or south from the Equator, expressed in degrees. These lines help in determining climate zones, with notable parallels including ...
The rotation of the Earth refers to the planet’s spinning motion around its axis, which takes approximately 24 hours to complete. This rotation causes the cycle of day and night as different parts of the Earth face the Sun or ...
The difference in time between India and America is due to Earth’s rotation and time zones. As the Earth rotates, different parts experience daylight and darkness at different times. India is ahead of America in time zones, so when it’s ...
The Winter Solstice occurs around December 21 in the Northern Hemisphere, marking the shortest day and longest night of the year. It happens when the Earth’s North Pole is tilted farthest from the Sun, resulting in minimal daylight hours. This ...
Seasons change due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its elliptical orbit around the Sun. As the Earth orbits, different regions receive varying amounts of sunlight, causing seasonal shifts. When one hemisphere tilts toward the Sun, it experiences ...
Earth Day is celebrated annually on April 22. The day is dedicated to promoting environmental awareness and encouraging actions to protect the planet. Initiated in 1970, Earth Day focuses on educating people about environmental issues, advocating for sustainable practices, and ...