The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the uppermost mantle. It is rigid and broken into tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere below. These plates move and interact, causing geological activity ...
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The Atlantic Ocean lies between North and South America to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Antarctic Ocean in the south. The Atlantic is the second-largest ...
The Pacific Ocean is located between Asia and Australia to the west and North and South America to the east. It is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering more than 63 million square miles (165 million square kilometers). ...
The mountain range that separates Asia from Europe is the Ural Mountains. Stretching approximately 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles) from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south, the Ural Mountains serve as a natural boundary ...
The world’s longest river is the Nile River, flowing approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) through northeastern Africa. It travels through countries such as Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is vital for agriculture and ...