Vegetative reproduction takes place in yeast by budding. During budding, a small outgrowth or bud forms on the parent yeast cell, gradually enlarging until it detaches to become a new daughter cell, thereby reproducing asexually and maintaining population growth.
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When yeast cells are added to wheat flour, bread becomes soft and porous because it produces CO2 and makes the bread spongy. The fermentation process initiated by yeast converts sugars in the dough into carbon dioxide gas, which creates air ...
Penicillin is obtained on an industrial scale from Penicillium chrysogenum. This species of fungus is used in large-scale fermentation processes to produce penicillin. Its efficient production capabilities and high yields make it the preferred source for industrial penicillin production.
Measles is caused by a virus. The measles virus is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis.
SARS is a viral disease. It stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and is caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). It leads to severe respiratory illness with symptoms such as fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.