The Rule of Law ensures equality before the legal system, prevents arbitrary state dominance, protects fundamental rights and guarantees impartial dispute resolution through established constitutional procedures rather than personal influence or brute force.
Category: Class 9 Social Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science and important questions for 2020-2021.
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Option c violates the Rule of Law. The foundational doctrine mandates absolute equality before the law and equal legal protection, ensuring nobody enjoys immunity, privilege or status above established statutes, regardless of wealth or position.
Option (b) – best reflects popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty means supreme power belongs to the people, which citizens directly exercise by voting to elect and hold their governing representatives accountable during periodic, competitive, free elections.
Without adherence to laws and civic responsibilities, democratic systems collapse into anarchy, social disorder and mutual distrust. For instance, ignoring traffic laws or tax duties halts public services, disrupts peace and destroys community safety.
After a decision is reached, elected representatives must faithfully implement the agreed choice, respect majority outcomes, maintain complete transparency, work cooperatively with all members and remain accountable to the community they officially represent.