The Judiciary enforces executive accountability by reviewing administrative policies against constitutional guidelines, while enabling citizen participation through Public Interest Litigations that allow ordinary individuals and civil society to challenge systemic injustices directly.
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Option c violates the Rule of Law. The foundational doctrine mandates absolute equality before the law and equal legal protection, ensuring nobody enjoys immunity, privilege or status above established statutes, regardless of wealth or position.
Option (b) – best reflects popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty means supreme power belongs to the people, which citizens directly exercise by voting to elect and hold their governing representatives accountable during periodic, competitive, free elections.
The situation reflects fundamental democratic values including open deliberation, mutual respect for diverse viewpoints, equal participation in collective decision-making, consensus building through peaceful discussion and honoring the collective will of the majority without conflict.