The Rule of Law ensures equality before the legal system, prevents arbitrary state dominance, protects fundamental rights and guarantees impartial dispute resolution through established constitutional procedures rather than personal influence or brute force.
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(i) It guarantees that all citizens, regardless of status, wealth or power, remain strictly equal before the law and receive equal legal protection. (ii) It prevents authoritarian behavior by restricting governmental bodies to transparent constitutional procedures established by law. (iii) It safeguards citizens fundamental freedoms against executive excess by enabling independent courts to resolve grievances impartially and fairly.
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